Table 1 AI profiles of simulation instructors
Sim instructor AI profile | ChatGPT (n = 850) | Gemini (n = 644) | Claude (n = 520) | p-value |
|---|---|---|---|---|
Age in years, mean (SD) | 41.4 (8.9) | 47.9 (8.3) | 40.5 (9.7) | < 0.001 |
Gender (as per LLM output) | < 0.001 | |||
Female | 425 (50.0) | 329 (51.1) | 264 (50.8) | |
Male | 424 (49.9) | 243 (37.7) | 256 (49.2) | |
Non-binary | 1 (0.1) | 44 (6.8) | 0 (0.0) | |
Other | 0 (0.0) | 28 (4.3) | 0 (0.0) | |
Race/ethnicity | < 0.001 | |||
White | 246 (28.9) | 196 (30.4) | 179 (34.4) | |
Asian | 211 (24.8) | 197 (30.6) | 145 (27.9) | |
Black | 207 (24.4) | 108 (16.8) | 103 (19.8) | |
Hispanic/Latin | 175 (20.6) | 99 (15.4) | 82 (15.8) | |
Undetermined | 11 (1.3) | 44 (6.8) | 11 (2.1) | |
Specialty | < 0.001 | |||
Anesthesiology (n = 180) | 62 (7.3) | 59 (9.2) | 59 (11.3) | |
Emergency medicine (n = 265) | 73 (8.6) | 127 (19.7) | 65 (12.5) | |
Surgery (all types) (n = 203) | 86 (10.1) | 54 (8.4) | 63 (12.1) | |
Internal medicine (n = 188) | 73 (8.6) | 53 (8.2) | 62 (11.9) | |
Pediatrics (n = 201) | 83 (9.8) | 59 (9.2) | 59 (11.3) | |
All others (n = 979)* | 473 (55.6) | 292 (45.3) | 214 (40.9) |